37 U.S.C. § 601
Applicability
This chapter applies to—
(1)
members of a uniformed service who are on active duty (other than for training) or who are on a retired list of that service; and
(2)
members of the Fleet Reserve or Fleet Marine Corps Reserve.
( Pub. L. 87–649 , Sept. 7, 1962 , 76 Stat. 483 .)