46 U.S.C. § 8102
Watchmen
(a)
The owner, charterer, or managing operator of a vessel carrying passengers during the nighttime shall keep a suitable number of watchmen in the vicinity of the cabins or staterooms and on each deck to guard against and give alarm in case of a fire or other danger. An owner, charterer, or managing operator failing to provide watchmen required by this section is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of $1,000.
(b)
The owner, charterer, managing operator, agent, master, or individual in charge of a fish processing vessel of more than 100 gross tons as measured under section 14502 of this title , or an alternate tonnage measured under section 14302 of this title as prescribed by the Secretary under section 14104 of this title shall keep a suitable number of watchmen trained in firefighting on board when hotwork is being done to guard against and give alarm in case of a fire.
( Pub. L. 98–89 , Aug. 26, 1983 , 97 Stat. 548 ; Pub. L. 98–364, title IV, § 402(10) , July 17, 1984 , 98 Stat. 448 ; Pub. L. 104–324, title VII, § 726 , Oct. 19, 1996 , 110 Stat. 3939 .)