49 U.S.C. § 47527
Liability of the United States Government for noise damages
When a proposed airport noise or access restriction is disapproved under this subchapter, the United States Government shall assume liability for noise damages only to the extent that a taking has occurred as a direct result of the disapproval. The United States Court of Federal Claims has exclusive jurisdiction of a civil action under this section.
( Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e) , July 5, 1994 , 108 Stat. 1291 .)